diff --git a/crates/irtt-stats/src/lib.rs b/crates/irtt-stats/src/lib.rs
index 21fb8be..6433fb5 100644
--- a/crates/irtt-stats/src/lib.rs
+++ b/crates/irtt-stats/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,9 +13,12 @@ use irtt_client::{
 };
 
 mod ipdv;
+mod loss;
 mod time_stats;
 
 use ipdv::{IpdvSample, IpdvTracker};
+use loss::loss_stats;
+pub use loss::LossStats;
 use time_stats::TimeMetric;
 pub use time_stats::TimeStats;
 
@@ -197,19 +200,6 @@ pub struct PacketCounts {
     pub server_received_window: Option<u64>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
-pub struct LossStats {
-    pub lost_packets: u64,
-    pub unknown_loss_packets: u64,
-    pub upstream_loss_packets: Option<i128>,
-    pub downstream_loss_packets: Option<i128>,
-    pub packet_loss_percent: f64,
-    pub upstream_loss_percent: f64,
-    pub downstream_loss_percent: f64,
-    pub duplicate_percent: f64,
-    pub late_packets_percent: f64,
-}
-
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
 pub struct RttStats {
     pub primary: TimeStats,
@@ -649,69 +639,6 @@ fn snapshot_window(events: &VecDeque<StatsEvent>) -> Snapshot {
     core.snapshot()
 }
 
-fn loss_stats(packets: PacketCounts) -> LossStats {
-    let lost = packets.packets_sent.saturating_sub(packets.unique_replies);
-    let packet_loss_percent = if packets.packets_sent == 0 {
-        0.0
-    } else if packets.unique_replies == 0 {
-        100.0
-    } else {
-        percent(lost as f64, packets.packets_sent as f64)
-    };
-
-    let (
-        upstream_loss_packets,
-        upstream_loss_percent,
-        downstream_loss_packets,
-        downstream_loss_percent,
-    ) = if let Some(server_received) = packets.server_packets_received {
-        let upstream = i128::from(packets.packets_sent) - i128::from(server_received);
-        let downstream = i128::from(server_received) - i128::from(packets.packets_received);
-        let upstream_percent = if packets.packets_sent == 0 {
-            0.0
-        } else {
-            percent(upstream as f64, packets.packets_sent as f64)
-        };
-        let downstream_percent = if server_received == 0 {
-            0.0
-        } else {
-            percent(downstream as f64, server_received as f64)
-        };
-        (
-            Some(upstream),
-            upstream_percent,
-            Some(downstream),
-            downstream_percent,
-        )
-    } else {
-        (None, 0.0, None, 0.0)
-    };
-
-    LossStats {
-        lost_packets: lost,
-        unknown_loss_packets: lost,
-        upstream_loss_packets,
-        downstream_loss_packets,
-        packet_loss_percent,
-        upstream_loss_percent,
-        downstream_loss_percent,
-        duplicate_percent: if packets.packets_received == 0 {
-            0.0
-        } else {
-            percent(packets.duplicates as f64, packets.packets_received as f64)
-        },
-        late_packets_percent: if packets.packets_received == 0 {
-            0.0
-        } else {
-            percent(packets.late_packets as f64, packets.packets_received as f64)
-        },
-    }
-}
-
-fn percent(numerator: f64, denominator: f64) -> f64 {
-    100.0 * numerator / denominator
-}
-
 fn system_time_ns(time: SystemTime) -> Option<i128> {
     if let Ok(duration) = time.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH) {
         return Some(duration_ns_i128(duration));
diff --git a/crates/irtt-stats/src/loss.rs b/crates/irtt-stats/src/loss.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1acd368
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/irtt-stats/src/loss.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+use crate::PacketCounts;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct LossStats {
+    pub lost_packets: u64,
+    pub unknown_loss_packets: u64,
+    pub upstream_loss_packets: Option<i128>,
+    pub downstream_loss_packets: Option<i128>,
+    pub packet_loss_percent: f64,
+    pub upstream_loss_percent: f64,
+    pub downstream_loss_percent: f64,
+    pub duplicate_percent: f64,
+    pub late_packets_percent: f64,
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn loss_stats(packets: PacketCounts) -> LossStats {
+    let lost = packets.packets_sent.saturating_sub(packets.unique_replies);
+    let packet_loss_percent = if packets.packets_sent == 0 {
+        0.0
+    } else if packets.unique_replies == 0 {
+        100.0
+    } else {
+        percent(lost as f64, packets.packets_sent as f64)
+    };
+
+    let (
+        upstream_loss_packets,
+        upstream_loss_percent,
+        downstream_loss_packets,
+        downstream_loss_percent,
+    ) = if let Some(server_received) = packets.server_packets_received {
+        let upstream = i128::from(packets.packets_sent) - i128::from(server_received);
+        let downstream = i128::from(server_received) - i128::from(packets.packets_received);
+        let upstream_percent = if packets.packets_sent == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            percent(upstream as f64, packets.packets_sent as f64)
+        };
+        let downstream_percent = if server_received == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            percent(downstream as f64, server_received as f64)
+        };
+        (
+            Some(upstream),
+            upstream_percent,
+            Some(downstream),
+            downstream_percent,
+        )
+    } else {
+        (None, 0.0, None, 0.0)
+    };
+
+    LossStats {
+        lost_packets: lost,
+        unknown_loss_packets: lost,
+        upstream_loss_packets,
+        downstream_loss_packets,
+        packet_loss_percent,
+        upstream_loss_percent,
+        downstream_loss_percent,
+        duplicate_percent: if packets.packets_received == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            percent(packets.duplicates as f64, packets.packets_received as f64)
+        },
+        late_packets_percent: if packets.packets_received == 0 {
+            0.0
+        } else {
+            percent(packets.late_packets as f64, packets.packets_received as f64)
+        },
+    }
+}
+
+fn percent(numerator: f64, denominator: f64) -> f64 {
+    100.0 * numerator / denominator
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn duplicate_and_late_percentages_use_packets_received_denominator() {
+        let loss = loss_stats(PacketCounts {
+            packets_received: 4,
+            duplicates: 1,
+            late_packets: 2,
+            ..PacketCounts::default()
+        });
+
+        assert_eq!(loss.duplicate_percent, 25.0);
+        assert_eq!(loss.late_packets_percent, 50.0);
+    }
+}