refactor(client): use SignedDuration for effective RTT to support negative values

Simplify RttSample by merging signed and unsigned fields into a single SignedDuration for adjusted and effective RTT. This ensures accurate reporting and statistics when server processing time exceeds raw RTT.

crates/irtt-client/src/client/tests/probes_replies/reply_decode.rs

@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@ fn recv_once_decodes_echo_reply_and_emits_event() {
             assert_eq!(*seq, 0);
             assert_eq!(*bytes, echo_packet_len(false, &params));
             assert!(rtt.raw > Duration::ZERO);
-            assert_eq!(rtt.effective, rtt.adjusted.unwrap_or(rtt.raw));
+            assert_eq!(
+                rtt.effective,
+                rtt.adjusted
+                    .unwrap_or_else(|| SignedDuration::from_duration(rtt.raw))
+            );
             assert!(received_stats.is_some());
             let stats = received_stats.as_ref().unwrap();
             assert_eq!(stats.count, Some(42));

crates/irtt-client/src/client/tests/probes_replies/timing_math.rs

@@ -18,13 +18,27 @@ fn server_processing_greater_than_raw_does_not_underflow() {
             ..Default::default()
         },
     );
-    assert!(rtt.adjusted.is_none());
-    assert_eq!(rtt.effective, rtt.raw);
-    assert_eq!(
-        rtt.adjusted_signed,
-        Some(SignedDuration { ns: -999_999_999 })
+    assert_eq!(rtt.adjusted, Some(SignedDuration { ns: -999_999_999 }));
+    assert_eq!(rtt.effective, SignedDuration { ns: -999_999_999 });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn effective_rtt_uses_raw_when_adjusted_rtt_is_unavailable() {
+    let base = Instant::now();
+    let rtt = compute_rtt(
+        &ClientTimestamp {
+            mono: base,
+            wall: SystemTime::now(),
+        },
+        &ClientTimestamp {
+            mono: base + Duration::from_nanos(42),
+            wall: SystemTime::now(),
+        },
+        &TimestampFields::default(),
     );
-    assert_eq!(rtt.effective_signed, SignedDuration { ns: -999_999_999 });
+
+    assert_eq!(rtt.adjusted, None);
+    assert_eq!(rtt.effective, SignedDuration::from_duration(rtt.raw));
 }
 
 #[test]