test(proto): add decoder fuzzing

Add isolated cargo-fuzz/libFuzzer infrastructure for irtt-proto, fuzzing
decode_request, decode_open_reply, decode_echo_reply, Params::decode(_with_presence),
and the varint codec against arbitrary and structurally-derived wire input.
Each target's core invariant is that arbitrary bytes must never panic; a
small clean-room seed corpus (generated from irtt-proto's own encoders) and
a bounded nightly smoke CI workflow are included. The fuzz project is its
own isolated cargo workspace and does not affect the root workspace, its
lockfile, or any published crate's dependency graph.

.github/workflows/fuzz.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+name: Proto Fuzz Smoke
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - main
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+env:
+  CARGO_TERM_COLOR: always
+  # Pinned for reproducibility; bump deliberately alongside `fuzz/Cargo.lock`.
+  CARGO_FUZZ_VERSION: 0.13.1
+
+jobs:
+  fuzz-smoke:
+    name: cargo fuzz smoke
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    timeout-minutes: 20
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@3d3c42e5aac5ba805825da76410c181273ba90b1 # v7
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: Install nightly Rust toolchain
+        uses: actions-rust-lang/setup-rust-toolchain@166cdcfd11aee3cb47222f9ddb555ce30ddb9659 # v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: nightly
+          cache-key: fuzz
+
+      - name: Install cargo-fuzz
+        run: cargo install cargo-fuzz --locked --version "${CARGO_FUZZ_VERSION}"
+
+      - name: Build all fuzz targets
+        run: cargo +nightly fuzz build
+        working-directory: fuzz
+
+      - name: Run bounded fuzz smoke for every target
+        # A single job building once and running each target sequentially
+        # avoids recompiling the fuzz workspace per target. Ten seconds per
+        # target is enough to catch a broken harness or an obvious
+        # regression; this is not meant to be exhaustive fuzzing.
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          for target in decode_request decode_open_reply decode_echo_reply decode_params decode_varint; do
+            echo "::group::fuzz smoke: ${target}"
+            cargo +nightly fuzz run "${target}" -- \
+              -max_total_time=10 \
+              -timeout=5
+            echo "::endgroup::"
+          done
+        working-directory: fuzz