refactor(cli): unify scalar presentation formatting

Stream output, the run summary, and the TUI each carried their own copy of
the same scalar vocabulary, and they had drifted: the TUI spelled
microseconds "us" while the others used "µs", percentages guarded
non-finite values in one place but not another, and the absent-value
placeholder was spelled inline everywhere.

cmd::format now owns nanosecond-scalar, percentage, and count formatting
with one documented unit-selection and rounding policy, µs everywhere, and
signed values preserved. The frontends keep their own metric sets and
layouts; the TUI keeps its coarse wall-clock span policy, now named
format_span and documented as deliberately distinct, and uses the shared
scalar vocabulary below one second.

crates/irtt-cli/src/cmd/client/output.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use irtt_client::{
 };
 
 use super::args::{HeaderMode, OutputFormat};
+use crate::cmd::format::{format_duration, format_signed_duration, ABSENT};
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
 pub(super) struct OutputConfig {
@@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ fn render_table_row(row: &OutputRow, columns: &[Column], context: RenderContext<
 }
 
 fn format_table_cell(column: &Column, value: Option<String>) -> String {
-    let value = value.unwrap_or_else(|| "-".to_owned());
+    let value = value.unwrap_or_else(|| ABSENT.to_owned());
     let width = column.table_width();
     if column.align_right() {
         format!("{value:>width$}")
@@ -1161,34 +1162,6 @@ fn wall_time_ns(wall: SystemTime) -> Option<u128> {
         .map(|duration| duration.as_nanos())
 }
 
-fn format_duration(duration: Duration) -> String {
-    format_ns(duration.as_nanos() as f64)
-}
-
-fn format_signed_duration(duration: SignedDuration) -> String {
-    format_signed_ns(duration.as_nanos() as f64)
-}
-
-fn format_signed_ns(ns: f64) -> String {
-    if ns < 0.0 {
-        format!("-{}", format_ns(-ns))
-    } else {
-        format_ns(ns)
-    }
-}
-
-fn format_ns(ns: f64) -> String {
-    if ns < 1_000.0 {
-        format!("{ns:.0}ns")
-    } else if ns < 1_000_000.0 {
-        format!("{:.1}µs", ns / 1_000.0)
-    } else if ns < 1_000_000_000.0 {
-        format!("{:.1}ms", ns / 1_000_000.0)
-    } else {
-        format!("{:.3}s", ns / 1_000_000_000.0)
-    }
-}
-
 fn warning_kind(kind: WarningKind) -> &'static str {
     match kind {
         WarningKind::MalformedOrUnrelatedPacket => "malformed_or_unrelated_packet",

crates/irtt-cli/src/cmd/client/summary.rs

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ use std::fmt::Write as _;
 
 use irtt_stats::{Snapshot, TimeStats};
 
+use crate::cmd::format::{
+    format_ns_f64, format_optional_ns_f64 as format_ns_f64_opt,
+    format_optional_ns_i128 as format_ns_i128, format_percent,
+};
+
 pub fn format_summary(summary: &Snapshot) -> String {
     format_summary_with_options(summary, SummaryFormatOptions::default())
 }
@@ -117,34 +122,6 @@ fn write_time_row(out: &mut String, label: &str, value: &TimeStats) {
     .unwrap();
 }
 
-fn format_percent(value: f64) -> String {
-    format!("{value:.2}%")
-}
-
-fn format_ns_i128(value: Option<i128>) -> String {
-    value
-        .map(|value| format_ns_f64(value as f64))
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| "-".to_owned())
-}
-
-fn format_ns_f64_opt(value: Option<f64>) -> String {
-    value.map(format_ns_f64).unwrap_or_else(|| "-".to_owned())
-}
-
-fn format_ns_f64(value: f64) -> String {
-    let sign = if value.is_sign_negative() { "-" } else { "" };
-    let value = value.abs();
-    if value < 1_000.0 {
-        format!("{sign}{value:.0}ns")
-    } else if value < 1_000_000.0 {
-        format!("{sign}{:.1}µs", value / 1_000.0)
-    } else if value < 1_000_000_000.0 {
-        format!("{sign}{:.1}ms", value / 1_000_000.0)
-    } else {
-        format!("{sign}{:.3}s", value / 1_000_000_000.0)
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;