refactor(client): encapsulate SignedDuration and enhance its API

Hide internal fields to improve type safety and provide helper methods for unit conversions and negative value checks. Fix several feature-gated test compilation issues.

crates/irtt-client/src/client.rs

@@ -727,9 +727,8 @@ fn compute_rtt(
 
     let server_processing = compute_server_processing(ts);
 
-    let adjusted = server_processing.map(|sp| SignedDuration {
-        ns: duration_ns_i128(raw) - duration_ns_i128(sp),
-    });
+    let adjusted = server_processing
+        .map(|sp| SignedDuration::from_nanos(duration_ns_i128(raw) - duration_ns_i128(sp)));
     let effective = adjusted.unwrap_or_else(|| SignedDuration::from_duration(raw));
 
     RttSample {

crates/irtt-client/src/client/tests/probes_replies/reply_metadata.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#[cfg(all(target_os = "linux", feature = "ancillary"))]
 use super::*;
 
 #[test]

crates/irtt-client/src/client/tests/probes_replies/timing_math.rs

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ fn server_processing_greater_than_raw_does_not_underflow() {
             ..Default::default()
         },
     );
-    assert_eq!(rtt.adjusted, Some(SignedDuration { ns: -999_999_999 }));
-    assert_eq!(rtt.effective, SignedDuration { ns: -999_999_999 });
+    assert_eq!(rtt.adjusted, Some(SignedDuration::from_nanos(-999_999_999)));
+    assert_eq!(rtt.effective, SignedDuration::from_nanos(-999_999_999));
 }
 
 #[test]

crates/irtt-client/src/event.rs

@@ -117,17 +117,37 @@ pub struct RttSample {
     pub effective: SignedDuration,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
 pub struct SignedDuration {
-    pub ns: i128,
+    ns: i128,
 }
 
 impl SignedDuration {
+    pub const fn from_nanos(ns: i128) -> Self {
+        Self { ns }
+    }
+
     pub fn from_duration(duration: Duration) -> Self {
         Self {
             ns: i128::try_from(duration.as_nanos()).unwrap_or(i128::MAX),
         }
     }
+
+    pub const fn as_nanos(self) -> i128 {
+        self.ns
+    }
+
+    pub const fn as_micros(self) -> i128 {
+        self.ns / 1_000
+    }
+
+    pub const fn as_millis(self) -> i128 {
+        self.ns / 1_000_000
+    }
+
+    pub const fn is_negative(self) -> bool {
+        self.ns < 0
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<Duration> for SignedDuration {
@@ -170,18 +190,3 @@ pub struct PacketMeta {
     pub ecn: Option<u8>,
     pub kernel_rx_timestamp: Option<std::time::SystemTime>,
 }
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::PacketMeta;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn packet_meta_default_is_unavailable() {
-        let meta = PacketMeta::default();
-
-        assert_eq!(meta.traffic_class, None);
-        assert_eq!(meta.dscp, None);
-        assert_eq!(meta.ecn, None);
-        assert_eq!(meta.kernel_rx_timestamp, None);
-    }
-}